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Happy 111th, Arizona!

On the occasion of the Grand Canyon State’s birthday, we offer 11 singular facts of its history and culture.

This year, Arizona turns a spry 111, marking the auspicious anniversary of its statehood, which was signed into law on February 14, 1912, by President WilliamHoward Taft. Since then, the Grand Canyon State has contributed its fair share of lore and legend to the annals of American history.

Factoids that most of the state’s seven million-plus residents are familiar with abound. But what about some of the lesser known historic or cultural peculiarities that go beyond the commonplace? Things that really makes people sit up and take notice?

This year, to honor its 111th anniversary of statehood, we thought a handful—well, 11, to be exact—of Arizona’s less familiar curiosities might be in order.

Chimi-chimi-cheree? 

Is there a better category to kick this off with than food and drink? It so happens that the chimichanga, one of the country’s most beloved Mexican-American dishes, was actually invented down in the Old Pueblo city of Tucson.

For proof, just ask Carlotta Flores, grand-niece of Monica Flin, the legendary restaurateur who opened and operated El Charro, which has been in continuous operation since 1922. It was Flin, who was in the kitchen cooking for her family when she accidentally dropped a flour burrito in a pan of sizzling oil. Rather than uttering a common Spanish curse word, she hollered, “Chimichanga!” and the world-famous fried concoction was born.

The real margaritaville 

Margarita lovers everywhere might find it interesting to learn that the first tequila distillery in the U.S. was opened in Nogales in 1936. In June of that year, the first barrel of tequila rolled off the production line from the San Andres Distillery. Founded by Nogales politician, Arizona State Senator and entrepreneur Harry Karns, the distillery operated successfully for many years. In fact, to celebrate its Mexican rootsand American distillation, every hand-labeled bottle of San Andres’s tequila was emblazoned with “The Toast of Two Nations.”

Oklahoma, Arizona?

The Rodgers & Hammerstein musical “Oklahoma!” was so popular, it was made into a movie. But guess where the 1955 blockbuster was filmed? Not, as we might expect, in the Sooner State, but rather in the beautiful, wide-open spaces of southern Arizona’s San Rafael Valley. Mostly shot in and around Nogales, the musical’s famous opening number, as well as the song “Surrey with the Fringe on Top,” were filmed at the historic Canoa Ranch in Green Valley.

Yippee-ki-yay, Arizona!

How about the oldest rodeo in the country? Right smack-dab in Prescott, pard-ner. July 4, 1888, marks the birthday of professional rodeo in the U.S., when a group of Prescott merchants and professional businessmen organized the first formalized “cowboy tournament” and offered cash prizes. The tradition grew to many other Arizona cities and towns. In fact, when Payson hosts its annual rodeo this August, it will extend its record as the World’s Oldest Continuous Rodeo. Steeped in tradition, the Payson event has been dubbed one of the “best small-town rodeos in the world.”

Madame Governors

When it comes to the number of women who have served as governors in the U.S., Arizona can claim bragging rights above all the other states—it’s had five. Beginning with the election of Rose Mofford in 1988, the state has since placed in office four other women governors: Jane Dee Hull in 1997, Janet Napolitano in 2003, Jan Brewer in 2009, and Arizona’s current governor Katie Hobbs, who was elected to office just this past January.

Yabba-dabba-do!

Williams happens to be home to one of the quirkiest recreational theme parks in the country. Bedrock City pays homage to the 1960s and ’70s hit animated cartoon, “The Flintstones.” Over many decades, the 30-acre site became a campy draw for locals and visitors looking for a quirkier, more offbeat destination.

Replete with ersatz, carved stone dwellings, a jail, a post office and Fred’s Diner, which served up such campy fare as Brontosaurus Burgers and a Chickasaurus dinner, the site remained a popular draw until its sale in 2019. Today, under new ownership and incorporated into the nearby Raptor Ranch, Bedrock City is once again attracting Fred and Barney aficionados from around the globe.

The MacDrive

Nowadays, drive-through everything is the order of retail business, and we take it for granted. But in 1975, it so happens that the first-ever McDonald’s drive-through opened its car service lane in Sierra Vista. According to a McDonald’s Corporation spokesperson, regulations at nearby U.S. Army Fort Huachuca wouldn’t allow soldiers to go into a restaurant off-post while wearing their fatigues. But they could drive through. So on January 24, 1975, David Rich opened the first McDonald’s of its kind, with a menu board, Ronald McDonald statue with a speaker and microphone, and a sliding glass window. Here’s the kicker: The fast-food joint is located on Fry Boulevard!

It’s monumental

Arizona is distinguished by the fact that it’s home to 18 U.S. national monuments, tied with California for the most in the country. As outlined by the National Park Service, Arizona offers a remarkable set of sites that contain objects of historic, prehistoric or scientific interest. Ancient cliff dwellings, archeological ruins and natural areas with unusual landscapes and rock formations are just a few of the wonders awaiting exploration.

Suffragette

Arizona is often regarded as one of the most conservative states in the union, but it may surprise some to learn that Arizona women won state suffrage eight years earlier than the rest of the country. In 1912, when the territory became a state, the Arizona suffrage movement wasted no time in pursuing voting rights for women. Just a few short months later, on November 5, 1912, women’s suffrage passed in the state. And, the following year, the voter registration books were opened to women.

Artful architecture

A lot of folks may not have known that Arizona is home to no less than 11 official Frank Lloyd Wright sites, including two of the most famous: Taliesin West and the Arizona Biltmore Resort, both located in metro Phoenix. The Biltmore hotel site also has the distinction of having hosted every American president since Herbert Hoover, with the exception of President Obama.

Navajo nation

It may not come as a shock to learn that Arizona is home to the largest number of speakers of Native American languages in the 48 contiguous states. But consider, as well, that Navajo is the third most spoken language in the state, after English and Spanish.

It’s not surprising when we consider that almost a quarter of Arizona is reservation land. The Navajo Nation has the largest reservation in the U.S., and the Tohono O’odham Nation in southeast Arizona has the second largest reservation. It’s also interesting to note that out of the entire U.S. population of 2.9 million Native Americans, roughly 286,680 live in Arizona, representing a sizeable 10% of the country’s total Native American population.

 

Photos: Mark Lipczynski

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