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Thinking Big in Microlending

Headquartered at the BBB Phoenix Campus, the Phoenix Kiva Hub supports entrepreneurs throughout Maricopa County.

For new and small-business entrepreneurs, the challenges of operating go beyond creating and launching a product or service. It’s tough to get working capital—a situation that has been exacerbated during the past 20 months by the coronavirus pandemic. For about 26 million individuals in the U.S. who don’t have credit history or a credit score, it’s difficult to get a traditional loan to start, sustain, survive and grow their businesses.

San Francisco-based Kiva pioneered personal microlending in 2005 for low-income entrepreneurs and underserved communities around the world. In 2011, the nonprofit organization launched Kiva U.S. Using a blend of community partners, municipalities and individual funders, Kiva Hubs offer financing from $1,000 to $15,000 with zero interest and fees, and technical assistance for small businesses.

Earlier this year, Phoenix was selected to host the newest Kiva Hub among nearly 50 around the country, spearheaded by the Better Business Bureau (BBB) in partnership with GoDaddy Inc. and the City of Phoenix. Headquartered at the BBB Phoenix Campus, the Phoenix Kiva Hub supports entrepreneurs throughout Maricopa County.

“The BBB saw a massive need for interaction and capital for startups and entrepreneurs in the Valley through our accelerator programs, particularly for minority- and women-owned businesses,” says Jose Anca, the BBB’s capital access manager and former National Bank of Arizona employee. “The Kiva Hub model allows communities to choose organizations that leverage existing strengths. In Phoenix’s case, as the largest trade organization in Arizona, the BBB has many arms in its economic development network.”

Jose Anca, Capital Access Manager, Better Business Bureau

"Phoenix Kiva Hub gives me a unique ability to support the community that I grew up in with a product and service model that allows us to make an impact.” – Jose Anca, Capital Access Manager, Better Business Bureau

Kiva Hub loans are generated through a crowdfunding model—with some twists. Anca works directly with small business owners, entrepreneurs and diverse startups to pitch their concept to local individual lenders to help them contribute to raising the funds. Like a traditional bank loan, a borrower needs to complete an application to qualify for the private fundraising program. Unlike a traditional loan, however, Kiva loans don’t require a minimum credit score, years of cash flow documents or collateral.

For the public funding component, the Kiva Hub uses social underwriting to determine qualification.

“Borrowers need to show their community impact or have friends, community members or customers contribute to the campaign—essentially a down payment,” Anca says. “To make it easily accessible and equitable for less financially viable communities, we use those individual contributions to qualify. For example, a business might need to raise the minimum of $25 from six different people and at that point, their loan can be seen on the website by the public.”

Phoenix Kiva Hub also facilitates loan match funds from organizations, corporations and financial institutions that want to contribute to underserved borrowers. For example, during Black History Month and Women’s History Month, qualified Hub businesses received one-to-one matches.

GoDaddy came on board as the original funding partner, while the City of Phoenix serves as their premier partner on the administrative side, making connections to other organizations in the Valley.

“We know that businesses succeed when there’s the right mix of capital, technical assistance and network resources,” says Stacy Cline, senior director of corporate social responsibility for GoDaddy. “We’re excited to expand our partnership with BBB Phoenix and the launch of the Phoenix Kiva Hub to get much-needed capital into the hands of local businesses who need it now more than ever.”

To Anca, Phoenix Kiva Hub considers it a powerhouse partnership. “It’s what brings the Hub to life,” he says. “GoDaddy has been a longstanding accredited business with the BBB, and they’re helping us become the epicenter to ignite business growth. Together, we offer educational programming, mentorship and online products for entrepreneurs through their social impact program, Empower by GoDaddy.”

The Phoenix Kiva Hub also aligns with the City of Phoenix’s pro-business advocacy. “The economic development director, program managers, and city council members have all been extremely supportive in our efforts to bring this to small business owners and entrepreneurs,” Anca says.

In addition to guiding borrowers through the process, Anca serves as a hub on a personal level, using his experience with NB|AZ’s multicultural banking department to expand the Hub’s reach. His mission includes attracting community partners to provide funding and technical assistance to small businesses, as well as identifying organizations that might benefit from offering

Kiva as a resource to their members.

“Phoenix Kiva Hub gives me a unique ability to support the community that I grew up in with a product and service model that allows us to make an impact,” Anca says. “Based on the number of applications we’ve received, there’s a huge need—and we’re doing everything we can to get in front of that.”

 

Photos: Mark Lipczynski

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